Showing posts with label dengue fever. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dengue fever. Show all posts

Friday, October 30, 2020

dengue fever

DENGUE FEVER

or back bone fever ,dengue haemorrhagic fever 

cause-

dengue virus (rna virus)

type 1,2,3,4 

spreading-

aedes aegypti mosquito biet to human 
Type of dengue viral infection-
1.classic dengue 
2.haemorrhageic fever
3.undifferentiated fever

incubation period is 5 to 8 days

clinical feature-
1 febrile phase 
pt. developers high grade fever 
with myalgia, artralgia, severe back ache (back bone fever) , retroo orbital pain ,headache 
-children mey have febrile seizure 
-mucosal membrane bleeding may be seen
-liver may inlarge 

2 critical phase
after defervescence of fever an inc. in capillary permeability along with inc haematocrit level may occure this begain of crital phase the degree of inc above the baseline haemotocrit reflect severty of plasma leakage
-shock may  occur

3. recovery phase
it may take 24 to 28 hr  

diagnosis 
- leucomia thrombocytopenia and liver enzymes elivate 
-serum ns1 antigen 
-rtpcr to amplification of viral rna 
- rise viral antibody 
-usg for other complications 

treatment of group a mild case
-Adiquate volume of oral fluids like juice froots or ors solution etc 
-paracetamol for fever
-sponging bath for fever 
  
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